High School One-on-One Writing Instruction
Total: 8 Writing Composition Sessions
Session 1: Introduction to Writing Composition Basics
- Common purposes behind (and the importance of) writing
- Overview of essay types (argumentative, persuasive, comparative, narrative, cause and effect, etc.)
- Importance of knowing and utilizing the Writing Process
- Analyzing and understanding writing prompts
- Prewriting: Brainstorming and organizing information or opinions of an assigned essay topic
- Practice and Application
Session 2: Drafting Essays
- Overview of essay layouts and when they are appropriate (the 5-paragraph essay, short essay, free writing, autobiographical accounts, etc.)
- Breaking down the traditional essay into easy, step-by-step goals
- Writing strong thesis statements and topic sentences
- Organization of essays (including thesis statements, topic sentences and transitional sentences) - Looking at what the teachers like
- Setting a timetable for essay completion in sections according to essay writing steps - Importance of setting mini-goals for essays and breaking the habit of waiting until the last minute
- Practice and Application
Session 3: Revising and Proofreading Essays
- Common writing composition "Do's" and "Don'ts"
- Basic grammar rules for standard English, formal writing
- Maintaining the central point of the assignment throughout the essay
- Writing objectively (when applicable) and keeping logical flow
- Publishing/Finalizing
- Practice and Application
Session 4: Writing a Narrative or Descriptive Essay
- Determining the main purpose or function of the writing
- Brainstorming relevant ideas
- Outlining key concepts
- Importance of description in narrative composition
- Keeping the main point and logical flow throughout the essay
- Using personal voice and expression (tone and attitude of writing)
- Practice and Application
Session 5: Writing Argumentative/Persuasive Essays
- Brainstorming pros and cons and gathering evidence
- Importance of a clear and defined thesis statement
- Outlining according to thesis statement, including logical topic sentences that clearly connect back to the thesis statement and the main purpose of the composition
- Including well-structured and appropriately-incorporated evidence to solidify argument
- Revising and Proofreading to ensure a strong thesis and logical flow
- Practice and Application
Session 6: Writing Comparative Essays
- Importance of analyzing and understanding the prompt
- Knowing your facts (grasping concepts on both sides of the comparison)
- Formatting the Comparison (knowing and utilizing the methods/organizational structure that would work best for the prompt)
- Determining whether to focus on similarities, differences, or both
- Revising and proofreading to ensure a strong thesis and logical flow
- Practice and Application
Session 7: Writing Cause-Effect Essays
- Determining whether the essay will focus primarily on cause or effect
- Gathering information and brainstorming ideas
- Outlining key concepts (again focusing on either cause or effect)
- Deciding the organization of main points
- Developing a clear and concise thesis statement that includes all of the causes or effects to be described later in detail paragraphs
- Revising and Proofreading to ensure a strong thesis and logical flow
- Practice and Application
Session 8: Research and Analysis Essays
- Effective methods of research
- An overview of commonly available resource materials
- How to use the MLA guidelines for standard English compositions
- A look at MLA citation and plagiarism
- Brainstorming and organizing a general outline, including a clear, concise thesis of the research or research topic that will be discussed
- Revising and Proofreading to ensure a strong thesis and logical flow
- Short essay question and in-class essay tips and strategies
- Practice and Application
*Sessions can be refined to address current classwork (research papers, class essays, etc.)
